As Americans navigate ongoing economic challenges like inflation and rising costs, the topic of stimulus checks remains a focal point in 2025. While the federal government has not announced a new round of stimulus checks, recent developments, including unclaimed payments from previous rounds and state-level relief programs, have kept the conversation alive. This article dives into the latest updates on stimulus checks for 2025, their performance, eligibility criteria, and what you can expect moving forward. Whether you’re hoping for federal relief or exploring state-specific programs, here’s everything you need to know.
The End of Federal Stimulus Checks: A Recap
The federal government issued three rounds of Economic Impact Payments (EIPs), commonly known as stimulus checks, during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide financial relief to Americans. These payments were authorized under the following acts:
- CARES Act (March 2020): Provided up to $1,200 per adult and $500 per qualifying child under 17, with payments phasing out for individuals with an adjusted gross income (AGI) above $75,000 ($150,000 for joint filers). A family of four could receive up to $3,400.
- COVID-related Tax Relief Act (December 2020): Delivered up to $600 per adult and $600 per qualifying child under 17, with the same AGI thresholds as the CARES Act.
- American Rescue Plan Act (March 2021): Offered up to $1,400 per eligible individual and $1,400 per qualifying dependent, including adult dependents, with phase-outs starting at $75,000 for singles and $150,000 for joint filers. This round also included “plus-up” payments for those whose 2020 tax returns showed eligibility for additional funds.
- The IRS has stated that all first, second, and third EIPs have been issued, and the deadline to claim the 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) for the third stimulus check was April 15, 2025. Any unclaimed funds from these payments have reverted to the U.S. Treasury, marking the end of pandemic-era federal stimulus checks.
Recent Performance: Unclaimed 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit Payments
In December 2024, the IRS announced a special initiative to distribute $2.4 billion in unclaimed stimulus payments to approximately 1 million taxpayers who failed to claim the 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit on their 2021 tax returns. These payments, which began in December 2024 and continued through late January 2025, targeted individuals who filed a 2021 tax return but left the RRC field blank or entered $0 despite being eligible.
The “DOGE Dividend” Proposal: Fact or Fiction?
A highly publicized but unconfirmed proposal for a new stimulus check in 2025 is the so-called “DOGE Dividend,” tied to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative led by Elon Musk under the Trump administration. In February 2025, former President Donald Trump suggested that 20% of DOGE’s cost-saving measures could be distributed to taxpayers as a $5,000 stimulus check.
Current Status of the DOGE Dividend
Proposal Details: The idea, first proposed by investment firm CEO James Fishback, aims to distribute savings from federal budget cuts to tax-paying households. Unlike pandemic-era checks, which were deficit-financed, the DOGE Dividend would theoretically be funded by government savings, potentially reducing inflationary concerns.
- Challenges: As of July 2025, the DOGE initiative has reported approximately $130 billion in savings, far short of the $2 trillion initially targeted, which would be needed to fund $5,000 payments per taxpayer. Economists have raised concerns about the proposal’s feasibility, citing the federal deficit and the need for Congressional approval.
- Likelihood: No legislation has been passed, and recent reports indicate that the DOGE Dividend was not included in Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill” passed in July 2025. Experts and sources, including a statement from Elon Musk in March 2025, suggest that these checks are unlikely to materialize.
- Rumors of other federal stimulus checks, such as a $2,000 or $1,702 payment, have circulated on social media, but the IRS and Congress have not confirmed these claims. Americans should rely on official sources like IRS.gov or Treasury Department announcements to avoid misinformation and scams.
State-Level Relief Programs in 2025
With no new federal stimulus checks on the horizon, several states have stepped up to provide financial relief to residents facing inflation and rising costs. These state-specific programs, often called “inflation refund checks” or “tax rebates,” aim to ease the financial burden on households. Here are some notable examples:
1. New York: Inflation Refund Checks
- Program: New York’s 2026 fiscal budget includes an Inflation Refund program, distributing $300 to single taxpayers earning up to $150,000 and $500 to joint filers earning up to $300,000. Over 8 million residents are expected to receive these payments, funded by excess sales tax revenue due to inflation.
- Timeline: Checks will begin mailing in mid-October 2025 and continue over several weeks. They will be sent to the address listed on the most recent tax return.
- Eligibility: Residents who filed a 2024 state tax return and meet the income criteria. No action is required for eligible taxpayers.
2. California: Sacramento Family First and Other Programs
Sacramento Family First: This pilot program provides $725 monthly payments to 200 low-income families until November 2025, aiming to test universal basic income models.
Middle Class Tax Refunds (MCTR): Although the MCTR program, which provided $200 to $1,050 payments, concluded in early 2023, California has announced new relief payments of up to $725 for eligible households in 2025, based on income and family size.
Eligibility: Legal California residents who filed a recent state tax return and meet income thresholds. Priority is given to those who did not receive earlier Golden State Stimulus payments.
3. Colorado: TABOR Refunds
- Program: Colorado’s Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR) program is distributing payments in 2025 due to a $1.5 billion fiscal surplus. The exact amount and eligibility criteria vary, but these refunds target property owners and taxpayers.
- Distribution: Payments are sent via direct deposit or physical check, depending on the taxpayer’s filed information.
4. Other States
States like Pennsylvania and Georgia have also implemented inflation relief or rebate programs, with payments ranging from $200 to $400 based on income and other criteria. These initiatives vary by state, so residents should check with their state’s tax or revenue department for details.
How to Check Your Status and Avoid Scams
Tracking Federal Refunds or Payments
- IRS “Where’s My Refund” Tool: Use this online tool to check the status of your 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit or 2024 tax refund. You’ll need your Social Security number, filing status, and exact refund amount. Updates are available 24 hours after e-filing or within days for paper returns.
- IRS Online Account: Sign in to view your Economic Impact Payment history under the “Tax Records” section to confirm what payments you received.
- Contacting the IRS: Call 800-829-1954 for assistance, but expect delays due to understaffing.
Avoiding Scams
Scammers have been active in 2025, sending fake texts or emails posing as the IRS to steal personal information. The IRS does not contact taxpayers via text, email, or social media to request personal details. Always verify information through official channels like IRS.gov or by consulting a reputable tax professional.
Economic Context: Why Stimulus Checks Matter in 2025
Despite the absence of new federal stimulus checks, the demand for financial relief persists due to ongoing economic challenges:
- Inflation: Prices for essentials like food, rent, and fuel remain higher than pre-pandemic levels, straining household budgets.
- Fixed Incomes: Retirees and individuals on programs like SSI, SSDI, and Social Security struggle with Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) that haven’t kept pace with inflation.
- Consumer Spending: Declining activity in small businesses and retail sectors has fueled calls for targeted relief to stimulate the economy.
- State-level programs have provided some relief, but their limited scope and varying eligibility criteria mean not all Americans benefit equally. The speculative DOGE Dividend, while appealing, lacks the legislative backing to become reality, leaving many to rely on tax refunds or state initiatives for financial support.
Conclusion
While federal stimulus checks are a thing of the past, the IRS’s efforts to distribute unclaimed 2021 Recovery Rebate Credits in late 2024 and early 2025 provided significant relief to over 1 million taxpayers. State programs in New York, California, Colorado, and others are stepping in to address inflation-related challenges, offering payments to eligible residents.
The proposed DOGE Dividend remains speculative, with no concrete plans as of July 2025. For Americans seeking financial relief, checking state-specific programs and filing taxes accurately are the best steps forward. Stay vigilant, avoid scams, and keep an eye on official sources for any future updates.
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